COP29 provides UChicago students with unique perspective on climate change and policy

Conference shows future leaders inner workings of politics while broadening perspectives

More than two dozen University of Chicago students recently attended the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference—better known as COP29—which they described as an “eye-opening” yet “humbling” opportunity to learn about the inner-workings of policy and politics at a global scale.

Traveling to Baku, Azerbaijan, 15 undergraduates from the College and 10 graduate students from across UChicago attended panel discussions, explored topics with their peers, and networked with representatives and leaders from global governments, industries and NGOs. 

Sponsored by the new Institute for Climate and Sustainable Growth at UChicago, the trip sought to inspire future leaders in energy and climate change. The Institute partnered with UChicago Career Advancement, the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, the Booth School of Business, the Law School and the Harris School of Public Policy to support 25 students from UChicago—part of the 55,000-plus delegates attending from nearly 200 countries.

“Witnessing and participating in COP29 opened my eyes to the scope and complexity of climate negotiations,” said Sian McAllister, a fourth-year College student. “It was humbling and inspiring to see the incredible work of thousands of people who are dedicated to protecting people and the natural world.”

This year’s COP, which concluded on Nov. 24, ended two days later than originally anticipated thanks to a historic agreement known as the  “New Collective Quantified Goal of Climate Finance” (NCQG)— a $300 billion deal that will offer funds in developing countries to finance climate change initiatives. 

Sativa Volbrecht, campus engagement manager for UChicago’s Energy Policy Institute, said students were able to talk to representatives while the NCQG was coming together—an experience they would otherwise not have been privy to. “This year we were able to have the students talk with some of the U.S. delegates for over an hour about the negotiation process, particularly about how the election results affected the current negotiations.”

She added that the event also allowed UChicago attendees to broaden their climate horizons. “They're able to hear perspectives that otherwise might be difficult to hear in the U.S., especially from people who are from the Global South or who are experiencing climate hardship or displacement firsthand.” 

Katherine Tu, a student at Harris Public Policy, said attending COP29 allowed her “to gain a more holistic perspective of climate policy,” including the importance of patience and compromise.

“From waste management advocates in East Africa, clean technology enterprises in northern Europe, to investors in the World Bank and delegates from Bangladesh, it was truly a “Conference of the Parties,” where everyone spoke for their best interest,” she said. “Although it may be frustrating at times to hear the inertia from long negotiations, it was a necessary process to ensure long-term success…It was a great opportunity to be in the same space to witness the change.”

Having grown up in France, second-year College student Iris Badezet-Delory saw one of the most historic pieces of environmental legislation, the Paris Climate Accords, come together in her home country. Attending COP29 allowed her to deepen her knowledge and gain further understanding on how countries are continuing to put those words in action. 

“I was inspired by the innovative initiatives I encountered, particularly in green transportation and carbon capture,” she said “and gained valuable insights into the importance of holding both governments and private sectors accountable in financing the transition.” 

As a third-year College student majoring in political science and human rights, Seri Welsh was specifically interested in seeing how the conference would discuss displaced persons and environmental justice communities. “COP29 provided a unique opportunity to witness global environmental issues being discussed by those with the greatest power to drive change,” she said. 

It was clear to her, though, that groups that are the most affected are the ones that are least able to make impactful moves. “A recurring theme of frustration emerged, particularly from developing countries and island nations. Their grievances centered on the slow progress and lack of meaningful commitments from the world's highest-emitting nations. Superficial, ‘greenwashed’ solutions that prioritize comfort over bold action will fall woefully short of what is needed to address this global crisis.”

Third-year student Elijah Jenkins spent time talking with representatives of small island nations and leaders of Indigenous communities. Himself an Indigenous Pacific Islander of Chamorro heritage, these conversations hit close to home. 

“Attending COP29 was eye-opening, especially on the final day when I listened to a SIDS panel that revealed the deep disconnect Pacific leaders feel about the lack of community-centered approaches to climate change financing,” he said. 

The COP experience also allowed UChicago’s student body president to see what needs to happen for these groups to be represented appropriately. “It deepened my understanding of how urgent it is to align climate action with human rights, and how critical it is to ensure that vulnerable communities are genuinely included in these conversations, rather than being sidelined by political and economic interests.”

The event illustrated the global scale and impact of climate change, according to fourth-year College student Elena Tiedens.

“COP is powerful because it recognizes the need for a global solution to a global problem, but this global solution should not flatten the globe into a single entity but recognize the inherent inequalities and differences in energy production and development, and the very way in which people conceive of the world around them.”

Sam Marsden, a PhD student in the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, called COP29 “an incredible experience” He said the event showed both the problems and promise of building a sustainable future. Marsden is currently working on research that focuses on ways to make new forms of recyclable plastic. 

“On one hand, it has been great to observe the diplomatic and bureaucratic barriers that hinder timely and major decisions from being made. On the other hand, I was able to form connections that directly pertain to my area of focus and learn about important efforts being made on a smaller scale to help change the future one baby step at a time."