Explainers

The University of Chicago’s explainer series provides key information about intellectual contributions pioneered at the University, and the ways in which they continue to shape the world and our understanding of it.

Exoplanets, explained

We now know there are thousands of planets out there in our galaxy alone. Learn what we know about them, and what mysteries remain.

'Missing links' of evolution, explained

When we look at the world around us, we see a wondrous variety of living things. How do species evolve into all these different forms? UChicago scientists explain.

False Memories, explained

Does the Monopoly Man have a monocle? The answer may be a false memory. At UChicago, scientists are studying this phenomenon, known as the Mandela effect, and how false memories form.

Dark energy, explained

Coined by University of Chicago astrophysicist Michael Turner in 1998, dark energy—the force causing the universe to expand faster over time—remains one of the great mysteries of physics.

Improv, explained

Modern improv comedy began at the University of Chicago in the 1950s.

Cosmic rays, explained

Trillions upon trillions of cosmic rays hit the Earth every day. What are they?

The first nuclear reactor, explained

The world’s first reactor was built underneath the stands of a University of Chicago stadium as part of the Manhattan Project—kicking off the Atomic Age.

Carbon-14 dating, explained

First developed in the late 1940s at UChicago, carbon dating can determine the age of organic materials as old as 60,000 years.

Cancer immunotherapy, explained

Scientists are very hopeful about these new treatments, which use the body’s own defense system to shut down cancer.

Social work, explained

Social work is a field of study and profession aimed at addressing problems in society—from educational inequality to health disparities to child and family welfare.