Explainers

The University of Chicago’s explainer series provides key information about intellectual contributions pioneered at the University, and the ways in which they continue to shape the world and our understanding of it.

The Fertile Crescent, explained

A term coined by UChicago Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, “The Fertile Crescent” refers to a region in Western Asia that gave rise to some of the world’s earliest civilizations.

Black holes, explained

Black holes fascinate both the public and scientists—they push the limits of our understanding about matter, space and time.

The origin of life on Earth, explained

The origin of life on Earth stands as one of the great mysteries of science. Several seminal experiments have been conducted at UChicago, including the famous Miller-Urey experiment that suggested how life could form in a primordial soup.

The Fujita Scale, explained

University of Chicago meteorologist Ted Fujita devised the Fujita Scale, the internationally accepted standard for measuring tornado severity.

The Chicago Manual of Style, explained

Published by the University of Chicago Press since 1906, the Manual of Style is used widely in academic disciplines and is considered the standard for U.S. style in book publishing.

Ecological succession, explained

Pioneered by UChicago Prof. Henry Chandler Cowles, ecological succession is the process by which the mix of species and habitat in an area changes over time.

How the Earth and moon formed, explained

How old is the Earth and how did we get our moon? Learn what we know and how we know it—and what mysteries still remain.

How the microbiome affects your health, explained

Microbes are so impactful that some researchers consider them to be a separate organ.

Perfect pitch, explained

How rare is perfect pitch—and can you learn it?

Behavioral economics, explained

Shaped by Nobel-winning UChicago economist Richard Thaler, behavioral economics examines the differences between what people “should” do and what they actually do—and the consequences of those actions.